Of the 17,000 islands that make up the
archipelago of the Republic of Indonesia, Java has historically been
considered the heartland. Where Java has led-culturally, economically
and politically down through the centuries, other regions have
followed. On Java, still the most densely populated island of
Indonesia, there are five Provinces. West Java is the largest, with the
greatest population, and, some would claim, with the most pride.
West Java Province is located at part of western Java
Island. The enchanting of Sunda land stretches from Sunda Strait in the
west to the borders of Central Java in the east. The locals' people
know West Java Province as the Land of Sunda. The region is primarily
mountainous, with rich green valleys hugging lofty volcanic peaks, many
of which surround the capital of West Java province. The history of
West Java is a story of trade, spices, and the rise and fall of
powerful kingdoms. In the late 1500's the region was ruled from mighty
Cirebon, which still survives as a sultanate today, although a shadow
of its former glory. West Java was of the first contact points in
Indonesia for Indian traders and their cultural influences, and it was
here that the Dutch and British first set foot in the archipelago.
This province has its own unique culture and language,
both called Sundanese that is also used to call its people. The ancient
kingdoms of Tarumanegara, Pajajaran, Banten and Cirebon would make
interesting studies for the student of archaeology. Cirebon is located
on the border between West and Central Java, having a mixed culture
originating from the ancient Cirebon and Banten kingdoms, resulting in
similar customs and dialects of the two people, although Banten is
located at the extreme western part of the province.
West Java province its self, is formed based on the
Constitution number 11/1950 on the establishment of West Java. With the
issuance of Constitution number 23/2000 on Banten Province, West Java
Governor Assisting Territory I Banten was inaugurated as Banten
Province with its territories comprising Serang Regency, Pandeglang
Regency, Lebak Regency, Tangerang Regency and Mayoralty, and Cilegon
Mayoralty. After the change, at present West Java consists of 18
regencies, nine mayoralties, 584 districts, 5,201 villages and 609 sub
districts.
The capital city of West Java province is Bandung city.
Bandung is situated 180 km southeast of Jakarta. The city gamed fame in
1955 as the venue for the first Afro-Asian Conference, which brought
together the leaders of 29 Asian, and African nations with the aim to
promote economic and cultural relations and take a common stand against
colonialism.
The road from Jakarta to Bandung passes through a
beautiful panorama of mountains, paddy fields and small holiday
resorts. An expressway connects the crowded capital city with Bogor and
the mountain areas, and onward to Bandung. It has a number of sea
resorts on its western and southern coasts, which have modern hotels
and are popular during the weekends. The Sundanese people are
soft-spoken. The women of the Bandung region are known for their beauty.
A lighthearted people who have a love for bright colors, their
mournful "kecapi" music is memory of beautiful legends
Geographically
Geographically, West Java Province is situated between 5 50'-7 50' South parallels and 104 48'-104 48 East meridians.
West Java Province is bordered of:
North side: Java Sea and Jakarta
West side: Banten Province and Hindia Ocean
South side: Hindia Ocean
East side: Central Java Province.
Geographically, West Java Province is situated between 5 50'-7 50' South parallels and 104 48'-104 48 East meridians.
West Java Province is bordered of:
North side: Java Sea and Jakarta
West side: Banten Province and Hindia Ocean
South side: Hindia Ocean
East side: Central Java Province.
This strategic geographical condition is an advantage
for West Java particularly in communication and transportation.
Northern region is plain area, while southern part is a hilly area with
beaches, and the middle region is mountainous area. But after the
establishment of Banten Province, the size of West Java becomes
35,746.26 kilometer square.
Topography
West Java has a characteristic as part of a volcanic belt, which spans from Sumatra Island to the northern part of Sulawesi Island. Its land can be divided into a region with steep mountains with altitude of more than 1,500 meter above the sea level in the South, moderate hill with elevation of 100 to 1,500 meters, and plain region in the north with elevation between 0 and 10 meters and river region
Climate
West Java has tropical climate with temperature reaching 9 degrees Celsius at the Peak of Mount Pangrango and 34 degrees Celsius in north beach. The average rainfall is at 2,000 millimeters per year, but in the mountainous areas the rainfall could reach 3,000 to 5,000 millimeters per year.
West Java has a characteristic as part of a volcanic belt, which spans from Sumatra Island to the northern part of Sulawesi Island. Its land can be divided into a region with steep mountains with altitude of more than 1,500 meter above the sea level in the South, moderate hill with elevation of 100 to 1,500 meters, and plain region in the north with elevation between 0 and 10 meters and river region
Climate
West Java has tropical climate with temperature reaching 9 degrees Celsius at the Peak of Mount Pangrango and 34 degrees Celsius in north beach. The average rainfall is at 2,000 millimeters per year, but in the mountainous areas the rainfall could reach 3,000 to 5,000 millimeters per year.
Population
Based on the national census in 1999, West Java population after the separation of Banten stood at 34,555,622 people. In 2000, based on another census, the population grew to 35,500,611 people with population density of 1,022 inhabitants per square kilometer. The population growth between 1990 and 2000 reached 2.17 %. In 2003, the population has increased to 38,059,540 people with population density of 1,064 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Based on the national census in 1999, West Java population after the separation of Banten stood at 34,555,622 people. In 2000, based on another census, the population grew to 35,500,611 people with population density of 1,022 inhabitants per square kilometer. The population growth between 1990 and 2000 reached 2.17 %. In 2003, the population has increased to 38,059,540 people with population density of 1,064 inhabitants per square kilometer.
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JAVA TRIPS AND TOUR
email : javatrips@gmail.com
(+62) 8121561972